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This problem comes from the book "Topics in matrix analysis" by Horn and Johnson.

Let $A$ and $B$ be two $M$-matrices. Show that $B^{-1}A$ is an $M$-matrix if and only if $B^{-1}A$ is a $Z$-matrix.

I cannot figure out which characterization of $M$-matrices should be used to prove $B^{-1}A\in\mathbf{Z}\Rightarrow B^{-1}A\in\mathbf{M}$. Could someone give a clue?

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1 Answer

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Use that $B^{-1}$ is inverse positive and $A$ is semipositive to show that $B^{-1}A$ is semipositive. (Using terminology from that Wikipedia page.)

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