Films sharing the suspenseful and unsettling premise of When a Stranger Calls typically involve isolated protagonists, frequently babysitters or individuals in remote locations, menaced by an unseen, often unknown, threat. These films exploit the vulnerability of the protagonist and the inherent fear of the unknown, building tension through escalating dread and the chilling use of sound design, such as ominous phone calls or unsettling noises.
This subgenre taps into primal fears of invasion and helplessness, providing a potent source of suspense. Its popularity endures because it explores timeless anxieties about safety and security within seemingly familiar environments. The classic narrative structure, established by films like Black Christmas and further popularized by When a Stranger Calls, has become a staple in horror cinema, influencing countless thrillers and inspiring modern interpretations.