Films sharing characteristics with Alex Proyas’s 1998 neo-noir science fiction thriller often feature a blend of dystopian settings, noir aesthetics, and thematic explorations of identity, memory, and reality. These films typically present protagonists grappling with existential questions within visually striking, often claustrophobic, urban environments. Examples include visually rich narratives set in altered realities or those exploring the nature of free will versus predetermined existence.
Such narratives resonate with audiences by tapping into fundamental anxieties about the human condition and the nature of perceived reality. The enduring appeal of these themes, coupled with the stylized visuals often employed, has solidified their place within the science fiction genre and contributed to a rich cinematic tradition. Historically, these themes can be traced back to German Expressionist cinema and film noir, influencing subsequent generations of filmmakers and contributing to the development of neo-noir.