A motorized system propels a bicycle forward by applying pressure from a powered roller against the rear wheel’s tire. This typically involves a small motor, often electric, mounted on a frame near the wheel, coupled with a roller positioned to make contact with the tire. Such systems offer a relatively simple and often affordable method of electrifying a conventional bicycle.
The ease of installation and removal makes these systems attractive for riders seeking a temporary or adaptable electric assist. They generally require fewer modifications to the existing bicycle frame compared to mid-drive or hub-motor systems. This adaptable nature can prove beneficial for renters, those experimenting with electric assistance, or individuals wanting to preserve the option of easily reverting their bicycle to a fully manual state. Historically, these systems represent an earlier approach to bicycle electrification, predating more integrated motor designs. Understanding their functionality reveals a fundamental principle of power transmission and highlights the evolution of e-bike technology.