A motor of this type couples the fan or impeller directly to the motor shaft, eliminating belts or pulleys. This configuration is commonly found in applications like HVAC systems, furnaces, and some types of electronic cooling. For instance, a residential furnace might use this kind of motor to circulate heated air throughout a home.
This direct coupling offers several advantages, including increased efficiency due to the reduction of mechanical losses from belts and pulleys. Simpler construction translates to increased reliability and reduced maintenance requirements. Furthermore, these motors often operate more quietly than belt-driven alternatives. Historically, belt-driven systems were prevalent due to cost considerations and limitations in motor technology. Advancements in motor design and manufacturing have made this more efficient, compact configuration increasingly common and cost-effective.