I'm following this tutorial and this is what I'm trying

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub remote_host 

It says Permission denied (publickey,password).

I've also tried ssh -v remote_host and verified that

debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/praful/.ssh/config debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to remote_host port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /Users/praful/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /Users/praful/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/praful/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/praful/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1 debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1 pat OpenSSH* debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<2048<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: Server host key: RSA 55:60:e4:78:c8:98:09:d2:0f:d3:69:73:b9:e0:99:60 debug1: Host is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /Users/praful/.ssh/known_hosts:63 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/praful/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Trying private key: /Users/praful/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Next authentication method: password root@remote_host's password: 
7

1 Answer

You should give the private key to ssh-copy-id or no key at all as mentioned in the synopsis of the command (from manual page):

 ssh-copy-id [...] [-i [identity_file]] [-p port] [-o ssh_option] [user@]hostname 

or no key at all (it will copy all the keys in standard location in that case). Using the following should do the job:

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa remote_host 

If it will not be helpful, please run

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -o LogLevel=DEBUG3 remote_host 

and update the question with the output to investigate more.

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