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Questions on advanced topics - beyond those in typical introductory courses: higher degree algebraic number and function fields, Diophantine equations, geometry of numbers / lattices, quadratic forms, discontinuous groups and and automorphic forms, Diophantine approximation, transcendental numbers, elliptic curves and arithmetic algebraic geometry, exponential and character sums, Zeta and L-functions, multiplicative and additive number theory, etc.

38,413 questions

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Asymptotic formula for logarithmic derivate of zeta function

My question is: find asymptotic formula for the following $$ \frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)}$$ where $\frac{1}{2}\leq \sigma\leq 2$, $\zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function and $s=\sigma+it$ $$ \zeta(s)=\... user avatar user1067422 0 votes 0 answers 67 views

Can someone explain these groups of linear patterns in the dropping times of Collatz Sequences? Could this lead to a proof?

Please buckle in because this may be a long post, but I think it will be necessary to help the reader understand three things: How this data was generated. How the data is grouped into different '... user avatar dthomas

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a digit Divisible Number

A Digit Divisible Number is a number that does not contain $0$ as a digit, and every consecutive sequence of its digits from right divides the number. For example, the number $55$ is a digit divisible ... user avatar Ahmad

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Primality test for numbers of the form $\frac{a^p-1}{a-1}$?

This question is cross-linked with Mathoverflow and I didn't get an answer for the question. Here is what I observed : Inspired by Lucas-Lehmer primality test, I think I made a primality test for ... user avatar kijinSeija

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How to find the number of options for choosing numbers from $a_1, a_2, a_3, ... a_n$ such that their sum was equal to $k$

Let our numbers $2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15$ and $k = 15$. I need to find the number of possible options for choosing numbers that form a total of 15. It's $(5, 10), (2, 7 ,6), (15)$. So the answer is 3. user avatar Kachunskyy Igor

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A question on the Riemann zeta function

Question: Consider a $L$-shaped path $L_\epsilon:\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon\to \frac{1}{2}+\epsilon+i\ (H+\epsilon)\to \frac{1}{2}+i\ (H+\epsilon)$ where $H>0$ is fixed and $\epsilon>0$ is arbitrarily ... user avatar user1067130 8 votes 1 answer 138 views

A new series for $\frac{1}{\pi}$

Let $C_n$ denote the $n$-th Catalan number defined by $${\displaystyle C_{n}={\frac {1}{n+1}}{2n \choose n}=\prod \limits _{k=2}^{n}{\frac {n+k}{k}}\quad \left(n\geqslant 0\right).}$$ Next, we define ... user avatar Permutator

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Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem and weak version of Goldbach Conjecture

I have a question related to the Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem and the Goldbach conjecture. Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem states that if $ A > 0 $ then for all $Q$ such that $ x^{1/2} (\log x )^{-A} \... user avatar 3m0o

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Three-term arithmetic progressions ending with a given prime

A student has asked me whether the following is true: If p is prime and bigger than 37, there exists a three-term arithmetic progression of primes ending in p. For smaller odd primes one can find 3-... user avatar Fernando

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Perfect square equation $12\alpha^2\cdot x^3+12\alpha\cdot x^2+12\alpha\left(1-\alpha\right)\cdot x+\left(2-3\alpha\right)^2$

Well, I have the following function: $$\text{y}\left(x\right):=12\alpha^2\cdot x^3+12\alpha\cdot x^2+12\alpha\left(1-\alpha\right)\cdot x+\left(2-3\alpha\right)^2\tag1$$ Where $\alpha\in\mathbb{N}$. ... user avatar Jan Eerland

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Show that there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ for which $\phi(n)^2 + n^2$ is a perfect square.

The problem at the title is one of my elementary number theory exercises. I attempted to find a specific form of $n$ which satisfies the condition. I tried $n = p$ (prime) and $n = p^k$ case, but ... user avatar mathhello

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Can I use a addition table with infinite length and height to define addition on the natural numbers rather than Peano's Axioms? [closed]

I'm reading David Stuart's "Foundations of Mathematics" and in chapter 8 he is building an axiomatic system for the natural numbers with addition defined using Peano's Axioms. I don't really ... user avatar drd26

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Multiplicative function $h$ and its convergence exercise.

There is an exercise in the book on page $106$ that given a multiplicative function $h$ satisfying the conditions ($p$ denotes a prime) $$|h(p)|\le 1 \text{ if } (p|N), |h(p)|\le p^{-\delta} \text{ if ... user avatar W. Wongcharoenbhorn

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Describing Galois groups of some local fields

We can describe the Galois group of some global fields explicitly, for example, we can describe the Galois group of splitting field of $x^n-a$ over the rationals explicitly, especially the cyclotomic ... user avatar Tireless and hardworking

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Given $n$ integers $a_1$ to $a_n$ and an integer $K$, does there exist a solution which satisfies the following equation?

Given $n$ integers $a_1$ to $a_n$ and an integer $K$, does there exist a solution which satisfies the following equation? $$\sum_{i=1}^n a_i\cdot x_i = K $$ Note that all $x_i$ must need to be NON-... user avatar lina soares

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