This tool, a specific size of detachable socket, is designed to engage with fasteners, typically nuts and bolts. A square recess on the back of the socket mates with a similarly sized square protrusion on a ratchet, extension, or other drive tool, allowing torque to be applied. The fractional measurement designates the size of this square drive. A typical application might involve removing lug nuts from a car wheel.
The prevalence of this particular size stems from its balance of strength and accessibility. Larger sizes offer more torque capacity but are less maneuverable in tighter spaces, while smaller sizes are ideal for delicate work but lack the robustness for heavier applications. This specific size has become a standard in many toolboxes, proving versatile for a wide array of mechanical tasks, from automotive repair to general construction. Its historical adoption as a common size has solidified its place in modern workshops.